Solitude
Posted: Sat Feb 04, 2017 10:34 am
Solitude is an important philosophical inquiry. Friedrich Nietzsche sees it as the ascetic ideal of the philosopher, Plato sees Odyessus as the ideal of the philosopher, as someone who wants to escape and be alone and face challenges that will lead them to knowing oneself.
Solitude can become an excess, reclusive being can be bad, but in some instances it is the only possible way to grow and so solitude is a neccessary practice for the formation of the subject, to become an individual.
The main reason is because of what Nietzsche calls 'the herd', the general collective of people in society who has laws, norms and customs that offer certainties, familiarity and ethics that seem like duty, or utility - the greatest good for the greatest possible number. This falls apart however whenever someone steps outside of these norms, laws and customs. Let's not draw a distinction between laws and norms here, as some norms can work like laws if they are accepted by enough people.
Sometimes when these norms (unwritten rules that are implicit, enforced by unofficial agents) are violated, it is because of say, stealing, a person may hide from others because they know they will be caught and punished. There are other times however, where we can be 'caught' and 'punished' because we want to wear clothes that don't fit 'the norm', a man wears what a woman is 'supposed' to wear, or we have political views that don't correspond with the conventions of the society we are in.
We become excluded, yet at the same time included (although the better term is enclosed). We can't be a part of the group until we stop doing what we are doing and if we don't stop, force will be applied to 'correct' the differences that are considered abnormal.
The only way one can grow in these situations, is to run away, to escape and pursue what it is you want, but when we desire in this way, we actually reject, exclude and reject (abject) the part of ourselves that is part of that norm.
Sometimes we flee from persecution, but feel guilt and shame for leaving others behind. We may be seen as 'snob' for not putting up with what everyone else seems to think is their duty.
It's like living in a parallel universe when this happens, we feel alienated and it doesn't matter what you try to do to come back and carry on with your life with other people, you are shunned. When you try to ask for reasons, you get knee-jerk reactions that are not even conscious to those explaining the reasons. Norms and customs are so deeply embedded sometimes that we don't even recognise when we are enforcing them as they seem 'normal'. Why would you question what is 'normal', after all?
Those who experience this exclusion and enclosure have a unique understanding of social conditioning and know there are steps one can take, as long as they overcome fear, that can free a person from these norms - that on a microcosmic scale, we enclose and confine ourselves, we self-police and this then extends into the macrocosm of society.
Solitude gives us space, a void, an emptiness, in which to expand who we are and it is an important meditative practice to have alone time in order to re-group and recover.
Most people suffer because they think they must be around other people all the time, that you are ill if you spend time alone, they never stop and think, an interesting term here is alexithymia - the equivalent of a shark that stops swimming and drowns.
I find solitude a very interesting subject, as you start to define boundaries between self and other, inclusion and exclusion, force, policing and the eventual return to the community. Solitude rejects authority and is a seeking practice.
Solitude can become an excess, reclusive being can be bad, but in some instances it is the only possible way to grow and so solitude is a neccessary practice for the formation of the subject, to become an individual.
The main reason is because of what Nietzsche calls 'the herd', the general collective of people in society who has laws, norms and customs that offer certainties, familiarity and ethics that seem like duty, or utility - the greatest good for the greatest possible number. This falls apart however whenever someone steps outside of these norms, laws and customs. Let's not draw a distinction between laws and norms here, as some norms can work like laws if they are accepted by enough people.
Sometimes when these norms (unwritten rules that are implicit, enforced by unofficial agents) are violated, it is because of say, stealing, a person may hide from others because they know they will be caught and punished. There are other times however, where we can be 'caught' and 'punished' because we want to wear clothes that don't fit 'the norm', a man wears what a woman is 'supposed' to wear, or we have political views that don't correspond with the conventions of the society we are in.
We become excluded, yet at the same time included (although the better term is enclosed). We can't be a part of the group until we stop doing what we are doing and if we don't stop, force will be applied to 'correct' the differences that are considered abnormal.
The only way one can grow in these situations, is to run away, to escape and pursue what it is you want, but when we desire in this way, we actually reject, exclude and reject (abject) the part of ourselves that is part of that norm.
Sometimes we flee from persecution, but feel guilt and shame for leaving others behind. We may be seen as 'snob' for not putting up with what everyone else seems to think is their duty.
It's like living in a parallel universe when this happens, we feel alienated and it doesn't matter what you try to do to come back and carry on with your life with other people, you are shunned. When you try to ask for reasons, you get knee-jerk reactions that are not even conscious to those explaining the reasons. Norms and customs are so deeply embedded sometimes that we don't even recognise when we are enforcing them as they seem 'normal'. Why would you question what is 'normal', after all?
Those who experience this exclusion and enclosure have a unique understanding of social conditioning and know there are steps one can take, as long as they overcome fear, that can free a person from these norms - that on a microcosmic scale, we enclose and confine ourselves, we self-police and this then extends into the macrocosm of society.
Solitude gives us space, a void, an emptiness, in which to expand who we are and it is an important meditative practice to have alone time in order to re-group and recover.
Most people suffer because they think they must be around other people all the time, that you are ill if you spend time alone, they never stop and think, an interesting term here is alexithymia - the equivalent of a shark that stops swimming and drowns.
I find solitude a very interesting subject, as you start to define boundaries between self and other, inclusion and exclusion, force, policing and the eventual return to the community. Solitude rejects authority and is a seeking practice.