Articles regarding Islam in relation to various Authors & Influential Figures
Posted: Fri Apr 28, 2017 10:21 am
I will edit this post later to include a number of links which elude to the themeatic influence or reference to Islam in regard to a number of influential figures.
This thread was inspired somewhat by Kenneth Grant's comment that Aleister Crowley seemed to be influenced by similar themes, but may have missed mentioning or noticing the impact Islam or Islamic tropes and Medieval and Orientalist views may have had on numerous influential figures both consciously and unconciously.
www.islamawakened.com/quran
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/ ... ijazi.html
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Histor ... lysaw.html
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Quotations_o ... on-Muslims
Comments on Early Islam by Non-Muslims
https://www.szic.pk/journal/dec2016/4.pdf
http://www.answering-islam.org/history/ ... onses.html
http://www.faithfreedom.org/early-non-m ... -of-islam/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=sEbHAg ... es&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=WtaGCo ... es&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=u_KFDA ... ns&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=BzM1kC ... es&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=7nzn22 ... ms&f=false
Post-Islamic Church Fathers and Saints on Islam
http://www.onepeterfive.com/what-did-th ... out-islam/
http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2015/05 ... 5.html?m=1
https://www.stpeterslist.com/11698/isla ... e-a-d-749/
http://orthodoxinfo.com/general/stjohn_islam.aspx
http://www.bombaxo.com/blog/st-john-of- ... -on-islam/
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10424a.htm
Post-Islamic Popes on and against Islam
" There have been 196 Popes from Muhammad’s death until now (Honorius to Francis). Now it would take a very long time to go over the life, histories, and experiences each pope has had with Islam. However, make no mistake about it, not only is the Catholic Church the greatest enemy of Islam throughout history, but the Popes of the Catholic Church are the greatest leaders in bringing Christians of all denominations together to fight against the Muslim antichrists of each age and, when followed, to bring Christians to victory over the Muslims. That is also to say that what you see happening today with Pope Francis is not only an anomaly, but in direct contradiction- even against the very teachings- of the popes over the past 1400 years.
A brief survey of these 196 men reveal that 52- just a little over 25%- have been directly involved in fighting against Islam and Muslims in some form or another. I went through and compiled the following list of information about each pope, giving their title, their years of reign, and what they specifically did with Islam and Muslims, as well as any historical context that may have been present. What I found even surprised me, and Islamic studies is my specialty, since there were not only so many popes involved in this struggle, but the degree to which they were and continued to be involved for many centuries. "
http://shoebat.com/2016/05/01/the-popes ... last-days/
" Ratzinger describes Islam as having a "total organization of life, completely different from ours, it embraces simply everything."[18] "
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3779/vatican-islam
https://books.google.ca/books?id=oYjnQq ... ns&f=false
http://www.cbn.com/spirituallife/Church ... peech.aspx
http://raymondibrahim.com/2016/09/04/co ... t-francis/
Medieval Polemics on and against Islam
http://www.medievalists.net/2013/11/how ... -of-islam/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christi ... inst_Islam
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieva ... n_Muhammad
http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cg ... text=islam
http://www.worldhistory.biz/middle-ages ... islam.html
http://web.ceu.hu/crc/Syllabi/07-08/med ... -Azmeh.pdf
http://www.medievalists.net/2014/04/dea ... -polemics/
http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0017816000031813
https://pages.wustl.edu/files/pages/imc ... emorse.pdf
Medieval Literature and Art on the Saracen
https://books.google.ca/books?id=saL7AQ ... gQ6AEIKzAE
https://books.google.ca/books?id=pkcnIX ... gQ6AEIHDAA
https://books.google.ca/books?id=2qRTDA ... gQ6AEIIzAC
http://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent ... ext=honors
https://books.google.ca/books?id=qmAYku ... ns&f=false
http://www.academia.edu/7458177/Ideolog ... uslim_East
http://estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic ... le/383/390
http://users.clas.ufl.edu/burt/Medieval ... 1cohen.pdf
http://www.medievalists.net/2017/01/mon ... 1200-1420/
http://www.academia.edu/874734/Unthinki ... n_Alterity
http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi ... ontext=etd
https://www.methodist.edu/sites/default ... eister.pdf
Aquinas on Islam
http://www.catholicapologetics.info/apo ... thomas.htm
http://www.opusdeialert.com/st-thomas-a ... hammed.htm
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.breitbart ... islam/amp/
http://www.toughquestionsanswered.org/2 ... out-islam/
https://www.romancatholicman.com/aquina ... -of-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/callingchri ... uence/amp/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/aeon.co/amp ... heologians
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arab ... influence/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summa_contra_Gentiles
Charlemagne and Islam
http://www.newenglishreview.org/Emmet_S ... _Epilogue/
http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperial ... chron.html
http://www.lincolndiocese.org/high-scho ... harlemagne
https://books.google.ca/books?id=3gLhIp ... hDoAQgyMAk
Dante on Islam
https://muse.jhu.edu/book/35559
http://www.arabnews.com/node/379417
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Dantes_Inferno
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10. ... 16.1275640
http://fordham.universitypressscholarsh ... 0823263868
http://www.academia.edu/4114047/INFLUEN ... INE_COMEDY
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/islaminindo ... islam/amp/
https://forum.quartertothree.com/t/divi ... slam/48381
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/tud.htm
https://books.google.ca/books?id=rfKnBQ ... BDoAQgbMAA
https://rtraba.files.wordpress.com/2014 ... y-1968.pdf
Machieveli and Islam
http://www.storiadifirenze.org/pdf_ex_e ... Najemy.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/826088
http://www.emachiavelli.com/Prince%20an ... ummary.htm
https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2010/S ... tation.pdf
http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/models-and ... wnload/dnb
https://designofprovidence.blogspot.com ... holic.html
John Calvin on Islam
https://theologyandthecity.com/2015/01/ ... -on-islam/
http://www.historicism.net/readingmater ... vIslam.pdf
http://reformationsa.org/index.php/refo ... -reformers
http://network.crcna.org/global-mission ... -and-islam
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/12/ ... m.html?m=1
http://www.sermonaudio.com/new_details3.asp?ID=13536
http://www.swrb.ab.ca/Puritan/calvin-on-islam.htm
http://thefactsaboutislam.blogspot.com/ ... l.html?m=1
http://www.zwemercenter.com/would-john- ... -drawings/
http://www.academia.edu/209362/How_Favo ... tish_India
King James on Islam
http://www.medievalists.net/2013/03/moo ... -of-scots/
http://members.tripod.com/~british_musl ... he_bi.html
https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/files/317466
https://books.google.ca/books?id=wCCjDg ... MQ6AEITDAN
http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/06/01/ ... ce-europe/
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/path ... /moors.htm
https://www.africaresource.com/rasta/se ... 1566-1625/
http://www.africaresource.com/rasta/ses ... black-boy/
http://goccuk321.blogspot.com/2013/12/k ... g.html?m=1
Martin Luther on Islam
http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.com/2007/ ... d.html?m=1
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism_and_Islam
http://religion.oxfordre.com/view/10.10 ... 0378-e-273
http://www.crisismagazine.com/2016/luther-looks-islam
https://wordandworld.luthersem.edu/cont ... enrich.pdf
http://mobile.wnd.com/2015/10/martin-lu ... years-ago/
https://www.quora.com/What-did-Martin-L ... -and-Islam
http://shoebat.com/2013/12/27/exposing- ... air-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/understand- ... uther/amp/
http://www.historicism.net/readingmaterials/loiatp.pdf
http://cccglocal.com/news/2016/3/4/mart ... ook-review
Goethe on Islam
https://en.qantara.de/content/goethe-an ... ationality
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/themuslimti ... islam/amp/
http://www.themodernreligion.com/conver ... goethe.htm
https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/1 ... for-islam/
http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.p ... bout-Islam
http://www.oocities.org/herbert_shawn1/MEDGoethe.htm
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jo ... _.26_Islam
" It is interesting that this article does not explain the complex relationship between Goethe and the Islamic world. It does not once mention Goethe's sympathy for Islam, his love for Hafez' poetry, and even his obvious message that he rejected Christianity in favour of Islam:
Jesus fühlte rein und dachte
Nur den Einen Gott im Stillen;
Wer ihn selbst zum Gotte machte
Kränkte seinen heil'gen Willen.
Und so muß das Rechte scheinen
Was auch Mahomet gelungen;
Nur durch den Begriff des Einen
Hat er alle Welt bezwungen.
Und nun kommst du, hast ein Zeichen
Dran gehängt, das unter allen ...
Mir am schlechtesten will gefallen
Diese ganze moderne Narrheit
Magst du mir nach Schiras bringen!
Soll ich wohl, in seiner Starrheit,
Hölzchen quer auf Hölzchen singen?
(WA I, 6, 288 ff)
He continues with a much more powerful statement:
Mir willst du zum Gotte machen
Solch ein Jammerbild am Holze!?
It is very obvious that Goethe had left the teachings of Christianity in favour of Hafez' Islam and Sufism. He even began his later writings with the Arabic Shahada:
see picture
In his last poems, he propagated the Quranic teaching that Jesus was a prophet - the main difference between Islam and Christianity:
Ephesus gar manches Jahr schon,
Ehrt die Lehre des Propheten - Jesus. (Friede sei dem Guten!)
(WA I, 6, 269)
It is also very clear that Goethe wrote about the ISlam of Hafez, not the general Islam of the normal people.
The "dialogue between Hafez (14th century) and Goethe (19th century) is one of the most interesting themes. This "dialogue" continued with the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal. "
http://www.islamgate.org/?p=241&upm_export=pdf
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10437533
https://books.google.ca/books?id=dECaBg ... hDoAQgxMAg
Marlowe on Islam
http://www.kirj.ee/public/trames_pdf/20 ... 77-201.pdf
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburlaine
https://books.google.ca/books?id=ADIoBQ ... gQ6AEILzAG
https://books.google.com/books/about/TH ... RxQgAACAAJ
http://www.lib.iium.edu.my/mom2/cm/cont ... 5145530906
http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=64066
http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php ... /2381/2380
http://erenow.com/biographies/tamerlane ... rld/2.html
Shakespeare on Islam
https://blog.oup.com/2015/12/shakespeare-and-islam/
http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero ... d-religion
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.theguar ... n.artsnews
http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2017/04/ ... eare-islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/www.dawn.co ... mp/1256675
http://globalshakespeares.mit.edu/blog/ ... akespeare/
https://www.google.ca/amp/nation.com.pk ... muslim/amp
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Art ... uslim.ashx
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio ... s_on_Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.catchnews ... 65968.html
https://en.qantara.de/content/the-moroc ... be-theatre
http://www.pendletoday.co.uk/whats-on/a ... -1-8465239
http://muslimmuseum.org.uk/william-shak ... and-islam/
http://arabshakespeare.blogspot.com/201 ... d.html?m=1
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/09/i ... e.html?m=1
https://www.thenewstribe.com/2016/04/23 ... rn-legend/
Queen Elizabeth on Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/relay.nationa ... ry-brotton
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/mobile.nyti ... n.amp.html
http://www.macleans.ca/culture/the-unto ... and-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.wsj.com/a ... 1478281668
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.telegraph ... islam/amp/
http://www.plainislam.com/in-depth/hist ... -george-i/
https://www.quora.com/How-is-Queen-Eliz ... t-Mohammed
https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/viral/i ... your-mind/
http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/comment ... ts-a-myth/
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/socie ... an-england
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.bbc.co.uk ... p/35843991
Edmund Spenser on Islam
http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_ ... index.html
https://books.google.ca/books?id=vtSHDA ... cQ6AEIIzAC
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.ft.com/ ... 03682345c8
http://www.shmoop.com/faerie-queene/san ... nsloy.html
https://thefaeriequeenedotorg.wordpress ... g/saracen/
http://www.gradesaver.com/the-faerie-qu ... rie-queene
https://books.google.ca/books?id=afVWmd ... MQ6AEILTAF
Chaucer and Saracens
https://books.google.ca/books?id=FrwboD ... MQ6AEILzAG
http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi ... ontext=mff
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/07/i ... y.html?m=1
http://www.academia.edu/2614620/Chaucer ... Other-wise
Hegel on Islam
http://www.lacan.com/zizarchives.htm
http://www.academia.edu/2571569/Hegel_o ... _and_Turks
http://www.academia.edu/2515384/_Was_Hegel_a_Muslim_
http://www.grinell.se/wp-content/upload ... g-Rumi.pdf
John Milton on Islam
http://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewco ... s1990-2015
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1 ... 014.964563
http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/1 ... chapter-15
http://www.bmhc.org.uk/milton-masterpie ... -research/
Decartes on Islam
http://www.ghazali.org/articles/codi_v44_a5.pdf
https://www.al-islam.org/articles/mind- ... tes-arifin
Locke on Islam
https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0205/tolerance.html
Voltaire on Islam
http://mercyprophet.org/mul/node/1640
http://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/ ... -and-islam
https://atheistforums.org/thread-43590.html
Montesquieu on Islam
http://www.sas.ac.uk/videos-and-podcast ... nd-thought
http://lifebehindtheirondrape.blogspot. ... e.html?m=1
http://dictionnaire-montesquieu.ens-lyo ... 668379/en/
https://faculty.isi.org/blog/post/view/id/562/
http://shia.wsyntax.com/~raymond/montesquieu
https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFil ... ianism.pdf
https://books.google.ca/books?id=qGvZiH ... hDoAQgyMAc
https://books.google.ca/books?id=liJ_Kx ... hDoAQg4MAk
Benjamin Franklin on Islam
http://www.ministers-best-friend.com/BE ... SLIMS.html
https://islamfoundingfathers.wordpress. ... -franklin/
Early U.S. Presidents and Founding Fathers on Islam
http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28083
https://pjmedia.com/blog/no-professor-a ... -of-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/captainjame ... orism/amp/
Napoleon on Islam
http://www.fiqhcouncil.org/node/65
http://historybuff.com/so-how-about-tha ... W6AbpMqE4k
https://m.warhistoryonline.com/featured ... islam.html
http://historum.com/speculative-history ... uslim.html
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/612/
Albert Pike on Islam
http://369news.net/albert-pike-control- ... -west-ww3/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=eGznBQ ... hDoAQgbMAA
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles ... -the-moors
Rudyard Kipling on Islam
https://www.firstthings.com/article/199 ... -and-hesse
http://www.inspirationalstories.com/poe ... -on-islam/
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2015/01/r ... m.html?m=1
http://muslimmatters.org/2008/01/03/the ... ings-poem/
http://www.academia.edu/30781832/Kiplin ... oute_autre
http://www.aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJI ... ad/52106/6
https://books.google.ca/books?id=AXkAAw ... hDoAQhaMBA
Blavatsky on Islam
https://blavatskytheosophy.com/theosophy-on-islam/
http://austheos.org.au/articles/article ... phy-islam/
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/Articles ... Islam.html
http://www.teosofia.com/3greats.html
Gurdjieff on Islam
http://www.gurdjiefflegacy.org/40articles/g_sufism.htm
https://gurdjiefflegacy.wordpress.com/a ... jeofjp9-2/
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles ... -the-sufis
http://www.katinkahesselink.net/sufi/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=r07W5Q ... QQ6AEIJTAE
https://cassiopaea.org/forum/index.php?topic=43756.0
Rudolph Steiner on Islam
https://childrensbehaviour.wordpress.co ... -religion/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/endtimesand ... ntury/amp/
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/bibl ... iman02.htm
http://threeman.org/?p=1110
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread194810/pg1
http://southerncrossreview.org/77/stein ... -1-10.html
https://steiner.presswarehouse.com/book ... tID=405046
https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/islam/
http://willehalminstitute.blogspot.com/ ... iddle.html
http://threeman.org/?p=1110
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/bibl ... iman02.htm
https://en.qantara.de/content/vitality- ... the-desert
http://www.rudolfsteinercollege.edu/tags/islam
https://sites.google.com/site/waldorfwatch/islam
https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/ahriman/
Clark Ashton Smith on Islam
https://books.google.ca/books?id=800a_t ... oQ6AEIKjAG
H.P. Lovecraft on Islam
http://www.academia.edu/412865/Sufi_Mot ... _Lovecraft
http://www.skeptical-science.com/essays ... lovecraft/
http://www.islamscifi.com/tag/lovecraft/
http://www.jasoncolavito.com/blog/explo ... eless-city
http://cocthulhu.proboards.com/thread/4 ... raftianism
https://books.google.ca/books?id=g91_DQ ... hDoAQhLMA0
Aleister Crowley on Islam
http://paradoxosalpha.livejournal.com/79983.html
http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634
https://www.lashtal.com/forums/topic/crowley-on-islam/
http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634
http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Islamic_Godforms
https://hermetic.com/sabazius/mohammed
https://ac2012.com/tag/islam/
http://www.conspiracyschool.com/blog/sufi-conspiracy
Churchill on Islam
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religio ... Islam.html
http://www.snopes.com/politics/quotes/c ... lislam.asp
Hitler on Islam
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio ... olf_Hitler
https://www.quora.com/What-were-Hitlers-views-on-Islam
http://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review ... 1421441724
Lenin and Islam
http://www.soviet-empire.com/ussr/viewtopic.php?t=40780
http://souciant.com/2014/09/lenin-and-muslims/
http://www.thephora.net/forum/showthread.php?t=20428
Stalin on Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/stalinsocie ... islam/amp/
http://isj.org.uk/the-bolsheviks-and-islam/
http://www.freemediaproductions.info/Ed ... -of-islam/
G.K. Chesterton on Islam
http://www.chesterton.org/quotations-of ... ton/#Islam
http://www.crisismagazine.com/2014/ches ... ic-england
http://beingisgood.blogspot.com/2016/02 ... m.html?m=1
http://gkcdaily.blogspot.com/2016/01/a- ... m.html?m=1
http://egnorance.blogspot.com/2012/01/c ... m.html?m=1
http://www.islamscifi.com/g-k-chesterto ... lying-inn/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.reddit. ... _on_islam/
https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/01/thr ... and-islam/
J.R.R. Tolkien on Islam
http://www.sociable7.com/2015/12/12/lord-rings-islam/
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showth ... r-Mohammed
http://lotrplaza.com/showthread.php?221 ... nti-Islam-!
https://books.google.ca/books?id=DdtSQ9 ... YQ6AEIHzAB
C.S. Lewis on Islam
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/secularout ... c-s-lewis/
https://islam.stackexchange.com/questio ... c-argument
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calormen
http://www.narniafans.com/forum/archive ... t-921.html
http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1400025
Modern Conspiracy Theories on Islam
http://www.deonvsearth.com/who-is-allah ... tan-proof/
http://gatesofvienna.net/2017/04/fr-guy ... be-divine/
http://www.nicholson1968.com/nicholson1 ... black-cube
http://jagrukbharat.com/2168/16-reasons ... lord-shiva
Modern Satanic and Witchcraft Groups on Islam
https://archive.org/details/exposingthelieofislam
http://www.satannet.com/forum/ubbthread ... ber=158689
http://www.wiccaneopagan.com/m/blogpost ... st%3A92274
[hr]
https://books.google.ca/books?id=xiKjDg ... AQ6AEINjAH
https://books.google.ca/books?id=GodzjI ... AQ6AEIPDAJ
https://books.google.ca/books?id=6LkSKI ... hDoAQhKMAw
This thread was inspired somewhat by Kenneth Grant's comment that Aleister Crowley seemed to be influenced by similar themes, but may have missed mentioning or noticing the impact Islam or Islamic tropes and Medieval and Orientalist views may have had on numerous influential figures both consciously and unconciously.
www.islamawakened.com/quran
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/ ... ijazi.html
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Histor ... lysaw.html
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Quotations_o ... on-Muslims
Comments on Early Islam by Non-Muslims
https://www.szic.pk/journal/dec2016/4.pdf
http://www.answering-islam.org/history/ ... onses.html
http://www.faithfreedom.org/early-non-m ... -of-islam/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=sEbHAg ... es&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=WtaGCo ... es&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=u_KFDA ... ns&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=BzM1kC ... es&f=false
https://books.google.ca/books?id=7nzn22 ... ms&f=false
Post-Islamic Church Fathers and Saints on Islam
http://www.onepeterfive.com/what-did-th ... out-islam/
http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2015/05 ... 5.html?m=1
https://www.stpeterslist.com/11698/isla ... e-a-d-749/
http://orthodoxinfo.com/general/stjohn_islam.aspx
http://www.bombaxo.com/blog/st-john-of- ... -on-islam/
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10424a.htm
Post-Islamic Popes on and against Islam
" There have been 196 Popes from Muhammad’s death until now (Honorius to Francis). Now it would take a very long time to go over the life, histories, and experiences each pope has had with Islam. However, make no mistake about it, not only is the Catholic Church the greatest enemy of Islam throughout history, but the Popes of the Catholic Church are the greatest leaders in bringing Christians of all denominations together to fight against the Muslim antichrists of each age and, when followed, to bring Christians to victory over the Muslims. That is also to say that what you see happening today with Pope Francis is not only an anomaly, but in direct contradiction- even against the very teachings- of the popes over the past 1400 years.
A brief survey of these 196 men reveal that 52- just a little over 25%- have been directly involved in fighting against Islam and Muslims in some form or another. I went through and compiled the following list of information about each pope, giving their title, their years of reign, and what they specifically did with Islam and Muslims, as well as any historical context that may have been present. What I found even surprised me, and Islamic studies is my specialty, since there were not only so many popes involved in this struggle, but the degree to which they were and continued to be involved for many centuries. "
http://shoebat.com/2016/05/01/the-popes ... last-days/
" Ratzinger describes Islam as having a "total organization of life, completely different from ours, it embraces simply everything."[18] "
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3779/vatican-islam
https://books.google.ca/books?id=oYjnQq ... ns&f=false
http://www.cbn.com/spirituallife/Church ... peech.aspx
http://raymondibrahim.com/2016/09/04/co ... t-francis/
Medieval Polemics on and against Islam
http://www.medievalists.net/2013/11/how ... -of-islam/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christi ... inst_Islam
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieva ... n_Muhammad
http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cg ... text=islam
http://www.worldhistory.biz/middle-ages ... islam.html
http://web.ceu.hu/crc/Syllabi/07-08/med ... -Azmeh.pdf
http://www.medievalists.net/2014/04/dea ... -polemics/
http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0017816000031813
https://pages.wustl.edu/files/pages/imc ... emorse.pdf
Medieval Literature and Art on the Saracen
https://books.google.ca/books?id=saL7AQ ... gQ6AEIKzAE
https://books.google.ca/books?id=pkcnIX ... gQ6AEIHDAA
https://books.google.ca/books?id=2qRTDA ... gQ6AEIIzAC
http://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent ... ext=honors
https://books.google.ca/books?id=qmAYku ... ns&f=false
http://www.academia.edu/7458177/Ideolog ... uslim_East
http://estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic ... le/383/390
http://users.clas.ufl.edu/burt/Medieval ... 1cohen.pdf
http://www.medievalists.net/2017/01/mon ... 1200-1420/
http://www.academia.edu/874734/Unthinki ... n_Alterity
http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi ... ontext=etd
https://www.methodist.edu/sites/default ... eister.pdf
Aquinas on Islam
http://www.catholicapologetics.info/apo ... thomas.htm
http://www.opusdeialert.com/st-thomas-a ... hammed.htm
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.breitbart ... islam/amp/
http://www.toughquestionsanswered.org/2 ... out-islam/
https://www.romancatholicman.com/aquina ... -of-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/callingchri ... uence/amp/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/aeon.co/amp ... heologians
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arab ... influence/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summa_contra_Gentiles
Charlemagne and Islam
http://www.newenglishreview.org/Emmet_S ... _Epilogue/
http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperial ... chron.html
http://www.lincolndiocese.org/high-scho ... harlemagne
https://books.google.ca/books?id=3gLhIp ... hDoAQgyMAk
Dante on Islam
https://muse.jhu.edu/book/35559
http://www.arabnews.com/node/379417
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Dantes_Inferno
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10. ... 16.1275640
http://fordham.universitypressscholarsh ... 0823263868
http://www.academia.edu/4114047/INFLUEN ... INE_COMEDY
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/islaminindo ... islam/amp/
https://forum.quartertothree.com/t/divi ... slam/48381
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/tud.htm
https://books.google.ca/books?id=rfKnBQ ... BDoAQgbMAA
https://rtraba.files.wordpress.com/2014 ... y-1968.pdf
Machieveli and Islam
http://www.storiadifirenze.org/pdf_ex_e ... Najemy.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/826088
http://www.emachiavelli.com/Prince%20an ... ummary.htm
https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2010/S ... tation.pdf
http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/models-and ... wnload/dnb
https://designofprovidence.blogspot.com ... holic.html
John Calvin on Islam
https://theologyandthecity.com/2015/01/ ... -on-islam/
http://www.historicism.net/readingmater ... vIslam.pdf
http://reformationsa.org/index.php/refo ... -reformers
http://network.crcna.org/global-mission ... -and-islam
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/12/ ... m.html?m=1
http://www.sermonaudio.com/new_details3.asp?ID=13536
http://www.swrb.ab.ca/Puritan/calvin-on-islam.htm
http://thefactsaboutislam.blogspot.com/ ... l.html?m=1
http://www.zwemercenter.com/would-john- ... -drawings/
http://www.academia.edu/209362/How_Favo ... tish_India
King James on Islam
http://www.medievalists.net/2013/03/moo ... -of-scots/
http://members.tripod.com/~british_musl ... he_bi.html
https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/files/317466
https://books.google.ca/books?id=wCCjDg ... MQ6AEITDAN
http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/06/01/ ... ce-europe/
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/path ... /moors.htm
https://www.africaresource.com/rasta/se ... 1566-1625/
http://www.africaresource.com/rasta/ses ... black-boy/
http://goccuk321.blogspot.com/2013/12/k ... g.html?m=1
Martin Luther on Islam
http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.com/2007/ ... d.html?m=1
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism_and_Islam
http://religion.oxfordre.com/view/10.10 ... 0378-e-273
http://www.crisismagazine.com/2016/luther-looks-islam
https://wordandworld.luthersem.edu/cont ... enrich.pdf
http://mobile.wnd.com/2015/10/martin-lu ... years-ago/
https://www.quora.com/What-did-Martin-L ... -and-Islam
http://shoebat.com/2013/12/27/exposing- ... air-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/understand- ... uther/amp/
http://www.historicism.net/readingmaterials/loiatp.pdf
http://cccglocal.com/news/2016/3/4/mart ... ook-review
Goethe on Islam
https://en.qantara.de/content/goethe-an ... ationality
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/themuslimti ... islam/amp/
http://www.themodernreligion.com/conver ... goethe.htm
https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/1 ... for-islam/
http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.p ... bout-Islam
http://www.oocities.org/herbert_shawn1/MEDGoethe.htm
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jo ... _.26_Islam
" It is interesting that this article does not explain the complex relationship between Goethe and the Islamic world. It does not once mention Goethe's sympathy for Islam, his love for Hafez' poetry, and even his obvious message that he rejected Christianity in favour of Islam:
Jesus fühlte rein und dachte
Nur den Einen Gott im Stillen;
Wer ihn selbst zum Gotte machte
Kränkte seinen heil'gen Willen.
Und so muß das Rechte scheinen
Was auch Mahomet gelungen;
Nur durch den Begriff des Einen
Hat er alle Welt bezwungen.
Und nun kommst du, hast ein Zeichen
Dran gehängt, das unter allen ...
Mir am schlechtesten will gefallen
Diese ganze moderne Narrheit
Magst du mir nach Schiras bringen!
Soll ich wohl, in seiner Starrheit,
Hölzchen quer auf Hölzchen singen?
(WA I, 6, 288 ff)
He continues with a much more powerful statement:
Mir willst du zum Gotte machen
Solch ein Jammerbild am Holze!?
It is very obvious that Goethe had left the teachings of Christianity in favour of Hafez' Islam and Sufism. He even began his later writings with the Arabic Shahada:
see picture
In his last poems, he propagated the Quranic teaching that Jesus was a prophet - the main difference between Islam and Christianity:
Ephesus gar manches Jahr schon,
Ehrt die Lehre des Propheten - Jesus. (Friede sei dem Guten!)
(WA I, 6, 269)
It is also very clear that Goethe wrote about the ISlam of Hafez, not the general Islam of the normal people.
The "dialogue between Hafez (14th century) and Goethe (19th century) is one of the most interesting themes. This "dialogue" continued with the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal. "
http://www.islamgate.org/?p=241&upm_export=pdf
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10437533
https://books.google.ca/books?id=dECaBg ... hDoAQgxMAg
Marlowe on Islam
http://www.kirj.ee/public/trames_pdf/20 ... 77-201.pdf
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburlaine
https://books.google.ca/books?id=ADIoBQ ... gQ6AEILzAG
https://books.google.com/books/about/TH ... RxQgAACAAJ
http://www.lib.iium.edu.my/mom2/cm/cont ... 5145530906
http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=64066
http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php ... /2381/2380
http://erenow.com/biographies/tamerlane ... rld/2.html
Shakespeare on Islam
https://blog.oup.com/2015/12/shakespeare-and-islam/
http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero ... d-religion
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.theguar ... n.artsnews
http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2017/04/ ... eare-islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/www.dawn.co ... mp/1256675
http://globalshakespeares.mit.edu/blog/ ... akespeare/
https://www.google.ca/amp/nation.com.pk ... muslim/amp
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Art ... uslim.ashx
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio ... s_on_Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.catchnews ... 65968.html
https://en.qantara.de/content/the-moroc ... be-theatre
http://www.pendletoday.co.uk/whats-on/a ... -1-8465239
http://muslimmuseum.org.uk/william-shak ... and-islam/
http://arabshakespeare.blogspot.com/201 ... d.html?m=1
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/09/i ... e.html?m=1
https://www.thenewstribe.com/2016/04/23 ... rn-legend/
Queen Elizabeth on Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/relay.nationa ... ry-brotton
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/mobile.nyti ... n.amp.html
http://www.macleans.ca/culture/the-unto ... and-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.wsj.com/a ... 1478281668
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.telegraph ... islam/amp/
http://www.plainislam.com/in-depth/hist ... -george-i/
https://www.quora.com/How-is-Queen-Eliz ... t-Mohammed
https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/viral/i ... your-mind/
http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/comment ... ts-a-myth/
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/socie ... an-england
https://www.google.ca/amp/www.bbc.co.uk ... p/35843991
Edmund Spenser on Islam
http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_ ... index.html
https://books.google.ca/books?id=vtSHDA ... cQ6AEIIzAC
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.ft.com/ ... 03682345c8
http://www.shmoop.com/faerie-queene/san ... nsloy.html
https://thefaeriequeenedotorg.wordpress ... g/saracen/
http://www.gradesaver.com/the-faerie-qu ... rie-queene
https://books.google.ca/books?id=afVWmd ... MQ6AEILTAF
Chaucer and Saracens
https://books.google.ca/books?id=FrwboD ... MQ6AEILzAG
http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi ... ontext=mff
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/07/i ... y.html?m=1
http://www.academia.edu/2614620/Chaucer ... Other-wise
Hegel on Islam
http://www.lacan.com/zizarchives.htm
http://www.academia.edu/2571569/Hegel_o ... _and_Turks
http://www.academia.edu/2515384/_Was_Hegel_a_Muslim_
http://www.grinell.se/wp-content/upload ... g-Rumi.pdf
John Milton on Islam
http://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewco ... s1990-2015
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1 ... 014.964563
http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/1 ... chapter-15
http://www.bmhc.org.uk/milton-masterpie ... -research/
Decartes on Islam
http://www.ghazali.org/articles/codi_v44_a5.pdf
https://www.al-islam.org/articles/mind- ... tes-arifin
Locke on Islam
https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0205/tolerance.html
Voltaire on Islam
http://mercyprophet.org/mul/node/1640
http://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/ ... -and-islam
https://atheistforums.org/thread-43590.html
Montesquieu on Islam
http://www.sas.ac.uk/videos-and-podcast ... nd-thought
http://lifebehindtheirondrape.blogspot. ... e.html?m=1
http://dictionnaire-montesquieu.ens-lyo ... 668379/en/
https://faculty.isi.org/blog/post/view/id/562/
http://shia.wsyntax.com/~raymond/montesquieu
https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFil ... ianism.pdf
https://books.google.ca/books?id=qGvZiH ... hDoAQgyMAc
https://books.google.ca/books?id=liJ_Kx ... hDoAQg4MAk
Benjamin Franklin on Islam
http://www.ministers-best-friend.com/BE ... SLIMS.html
https://islamfoundingfathers.wordpress. ... -franklin/
Early U.S. Presidents and Founding Fathers on Islam
http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28083
https://pjmedia.com/blog/no-professor-a ... -of-islam/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/captainjame ... orism/amp/
Napoleon on Islam
http://www.fiqhcouncil.org/node/65
http://historybuff.com/so-how-about-tha ... W6AbpMqE4k
https://m.warhistoryonline.com/featured ... islam.html
http://historum.com/speculative-history ... uslim.html
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/612/
Albert Pike on Islam
http://369news.net/albert-pike-control- ... -west-ww3/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=eGznBQ ... hDoAQgbMAA
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles ... -the-moors
Rudyard Kipling on Islam
https://www.firstthings.com/article/199 ... -and-hesse
http://www.inspirationalstories.com/poe ... -on-islam/
http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2015/01/r ... m.html?m=1
http://muslimmatters.org/2008/01/03/the ... ings-poem/
http://www.academia.edu/30781832/Kiplin ... oute_autre
http://www.aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJI ... ad/52106/6
https://books.google.ca/books?id=AXkAAw ... hDoAQhaMBA
Blavatsky on Islam
https://blavatskytheosophy.com/theosophy-on-islam/
http://austheos.org.au/articles/article ... phy-islam/
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/Articles ... Islam.html
http://www.teosofia.com/3greats.html
Gurdjieff on Islam
http://www.gurdjiefflegacy.org/40articles/g_sufism.htm
https://gurdjiefflegacy.wordpress.com/a ... jeofjp9-2/
http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles ... -the-sufis
http://www.katinkahesselink.net/sufi/
https://books.google.ca/books?id=r07W5Q ... QQ6AEIJTAE
https://cassiopaea.org/forum/index.php?topic=43756.0
Rudolph Steiner on Islam
https://childrensbehaviour.wordpress.co ... -religion/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/endtimesand ... ntury/amp/
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/bibl ... iman02.htm
http://threeman.org/?p=1110
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread194810/pg1
http://southerncrossreview.org/77/stein ... -1-10.html
https://steiner.presswarehouse.com/book ... tID=405046
https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/islam/
http://willehalminstitute.blogspot.com/ ... iddle.html
http://threeman.org/?p=1110
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/bibl ... iman02.htm
https://en.qantara.de/content/vitality- ... the-desert
http://www.rudolfsteinercollege.edu/tags/islam
https://sites.google.com/site/waldorfwatch/islam
https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/ahriman/
Clark Ashton Smith on Islam
https://books.google.ca/books?id=800a_t ... oQ6AEIKjAG
H.P. Lovecraft on Islam
http://www.academia.edu/412865/Sufi_Mot ... _Lovecraft
http://www.skeptical-science.com/essays ... lovecraft/
http://www.islamscifi.com/tag/lovecraft/
http://www.jasoncolavito.com/blog/explo ... eless-city
http://cocthulhu.proboards.com/thread/4 ... raftianism
https://books.google.ca/books?id=g91_DQ ... hDoAQhLMA0
Aleister Crowley on Islam
http://paradoxosalpha.livejournal.com/79983.html
http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634
https://www.lashtal.com/forums/topic/crowley-on-islam/
http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634
http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Islamic_Godforms
https://hermetic.com/sabazius/mohammed
https://ac2012.com/tag/islam/
http://www.conspiracyschool.com/blog/sufi-conspiracy
Churchill on Islam
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religio ... Islam.html
http://www.snopes.com/politics/quotes/c ... lislam.asp
Hitler on Islam
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio ... olf_Hitler
https://www.quora.com/What-were-Hitlers-views-on-Islam
http://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review ... 1421441724
Lenin and Islam
http://www.soviet-empire.com/ussr/viewtopic.php?t=40780
http://souciant.com/2014/09/lenin-and-muslims/
http://www.thephora.net/forum/showthread.php?t=20428
Stalin on Islam
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/stalinsocie ... islam/amp/
http://isj.org.uk/the-bolsheviks-and-islam/
http://www.freemediaproductions.info/Ed ... -of-islam/
G.K. Chesterton on Islam
http://www.chesterton.org/quotations-of ... ton/#Islam
http://www.crisismagazine.com/2014/ches ... ic-england
http://beingisgood.blogspot.com/2016/02 ... m.html?m=1
http://gkcdaily.blogspot.com/2016/01/a- ... m.html?m=1
http://egnorance.blogspot.com/2012/01/c ... m.html?m=1
http://www.islamscifi.com/g-k-chesterto ... lying-inn/
https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.reddit. ... _on_islam/
https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/01/thr ... and-islam/
J.R.R. Tolkien on Islam
http://www.sociable7.com/2015/12/12/lord-rings-islam/
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showth ... r-Mohammed
http://lotrplaza.com/showthread.php?221 ... nti-Islam-!
https://books.google.ca/books?id=DdtSQ9 ... YQ6AEIHzAB
C.S. Lewis on Islam
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/secularout ... c-s-lewis/
https://islam.stackexchange.com/questio ... c-argument
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calormen
http://www.narniafans.com/forum/archive ... t-921.html
http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1400025
Modern Conspiracy Theories on Islam
http://www.deonvsearth.com/who-is-allah ... tan-proof/
http://gatesofvienna.net/2017/04/fr-guy ... be-divine/
http://www.nicholson1968.com/nicholson1 ... black-cube
http://jagrukbharat.com/2168/16-reasons ... lord-shiva
Modern Satanic and Witchcraft Groups on Islam
https://archive.org/details/exposingthelieofislam
http://www.satannet.com/forum/ubbthread ... ber=158689
http://www.wiccaneopagan.com/m/blogpost ... st%3A92274
[hr]
https://books.google.ca/books?id=xiKjDg ... AQ6AEINjAH
https://books.google.ca/books?id=GodzjI ... AQ6AEIPDAJ
https://books.google.ca/books?id=6LkSKI ... hDoAQhKMAw