Articles regarding Islam in relation to various Authors & Influential Figures

[kFoyauextlH]

I will edit this post later to include a number of links which elude to the themeatic influence or reference to Islam in regard to a number of influential figures.

This thread was inspired somewhat by Kenneth Grant's comment that Aleister Crowley seemed to be influenced by similar themes, but may have missed mentioning or noticing the impact Islam or Islamic tropes and Medieval and Orientalist views may have had on numerous influential figures both consciously and unconciously.

www.islamawakened.com/quran

http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Mss/hijazi.html

http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/earlysaw.html

https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Quotations_on_Islam_from_Notable_Non-Muslims

Comments on Early Islam by Non-Muslims

https://www.szic.pk/journal/dec2016/4.pdf

http://www.answering-islam.org/history/byzantine_responses.html

http://www.faithfreedom.org/early-non-muslim-sources-concerning-the-advent-of-islam/

https://books.google.ca/books?id=sEbHAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT554&lpg=PT554&dq=Survey+Earliest+account+of+Muslims+by+Non-Islamic+Sources&source=bl&ots=9Yous3gViy&sig=Ey4KVoep3AU8gHFBPQNYMb7aHuk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwji7KeauMfTAhWohlQKHfT9BT4Q6AEIKzAG#v=onepage&q=Survey%20Earliest%20account%20of%20Muslims%20by%20Non-Islamic%20Sources&f=false

https://books.google.ca/books?id=WtaGCo3S4IkC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Survey+Earliest+account+of+Muslims+by+Non-Islamic+Sources&source=bl&ots=5YBYEVFyZj&sig=iRgQBvtKmGWhNkDDqTyx9l4a5yM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP0pyVucfTAhUkxVQKHaceD6Y4ChDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q=Survey%20Earliest%20account%20of%20Muslims%20by%20Non-Islamic%20Sources&f=false

https://books.google.ca/books?id=u_KFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=Early+views+of+Arabs+Muslims+Saracens+as+Demons&source=bl&ots=iHglxDWuoy&sig=JzXaMf62m9xyqQhjD4xWZd4Cr3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjU7YrTtcfTAhXDwFQKHRE7BFA4ChDoAQguMAU#v=onepage&q=Early%20views%20of%20Arabs%20Muslims%20Saracens%20as%20Demons&f=false

https://books.google.ca/books?id=BzM1kCuCpDAC&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&dq=Survey+Earliest+account+of+Muslims+by+Non-Islamic+Sources&source=bl&ots=lAFzrAWMAq&sig=m1PhZzXoC-8PyPPIVFzD1WMYaik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP0pyVucfTAhUkxVQKHaceD6Y4ChDoAQgfMAI#v=onepage&q=Survey%20Earliest%20account%20of%20Muslims%20by%20Non-Islamic%20Sources&f=false

https://books.google.ca/books?id=7nzn22BNxl4C&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=Earliest+writings+on+Islam+by+non+muslims&source=bl&ots=PLmnPVhl00&sig=0NxUTgBIfAvrlhufKENmvsMqiWI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9r4-wusfTAhXihFQKHcLABKAQ6AEINTAJ#v=onepage&q=Earliest%20writings%20on%20Islam%20by%20non%20muslims&f=false

Post-Islamic Church Fathers and Saints on Islam

http://www.onepeterfive.com/what-did-the-saints-say-about-islam/

http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2015/05/the-fathers-of-church-and-islam-1-of-5.html?m=1

https://www.stpeterslist.com/11698/islam-as-a-christian-heresy-8-quotes-from-st-john-damascene-a-d-749/

http://orthodoxinfo.com/general/stjohn_islam.aspx

http://www.bombaxo.com/blog/st-john-of-damascus-on-islam/

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10424a.htm

Post-Islamic Popes on and against Islam

" There have been 196 Popes from Muhammad’s death until now (Honorius to Francis). Now it would take a very long time to go over the life, histories, and experiences each pope has had with Islam. However, make no mistake about it, not only is the Catholic Church the greatest enemy of Islam throughout history, but the Popes of the Catholic Church are the greatest leaders in bringing Christians of all denominations together to fight against the Muslim antichrists of each age and, when followed, to bring Christians to victory over the Muslims. That is also to say that what you see happening today with Pope Francis is not only an anomaly, but in direct contradiction- even against the very teachings- of the popes over the past 1400 years.



A brief survey of these 196 men reveal that 52- just a little over 25%- have been directly involved in fighting against Islam and Muslims in some form or another. I went through and compiled the following list of information about each pope, giving their title, their years of reign, and what they specifically did with Islam and Muslims, as well as any historical context that may have been present. What I found even surprised me, and Islamic studies is my specialty, since there were not only so many popes involved in this struggle, but the degree to which they were and continued to be involved for many centuries. "

http://shoebat.com/2016/05/01/the-popes-are-the-greatest-warriors-against-islam-in-world-history-and-they-will-lead-the-fight-to-destroy-the-muslim-heresy-in-the-last-days/

" Ratzinger describes Islam as having a "total organization of life, completely different from ours, it embraces simply everything."[18] "

https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3779/vatican-islam

https://books.google.ca/books?id=oYjnQq79DgIC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=Pope+Comments+Saracens&source=bl&ots=JW_4cYxidg&sig=RnXTftYMLMWcD0MAB19dwP8iZhc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjW6afqwsfTAhUNwGMKHdSiAKkQ6AEILTAG#v=onepage&q=Pope%20Comments%20Saracens&f=false

http://www.cbn.com/spirituallife/ChurchAndMinistry/ChurchHistory/Crusades_PopeUrbanClermontSpeech.aspx

http://raymondibrahim.com/2016/09/04/confronting-islam-pope-francis-vs-saint-francis/

Medieval Polemics on and against Islam

http://www.medievalists.net/2013/11/how-did-christians-view-the-rise-of-islam/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_polemics_and_apologetics_in_the_Middle_Ages#Polemics_against_Islam

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Christian_views_on_Muhammad

http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=islam

http://www.worldhistory.biz/middle-ages/24989-polemics-against-islam.html

http://web.ceu.hu/crc/Syllabi/07-08/medieval/Christian-Muslim%20polemics_Al-Azmeh.pdf

http://www.academia.edu/2154965/Jewish_Polemics_Against_Islam_and_Christianity_In_the_Light_of_Judaeo-Arabic_Texts

http://www.medievalists.net/2014/04/death-resurrection-ascension-jesus-medieval-christian-anti-muslim-religious-polemics/

http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0017816000031813

https://pages.wustl.edu/files/pages/imce/mjacobs/jacobs_ex-sabbateans_remorse.pdf



Medieval Literature and Art on the Saracen

https://books.google.ca/books?id=saL7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT88&lpg=PT88&dq=Monstrous+Saracens&source=bl&ots=P-rqExKGLg&sig=wWvAw06kHgzp3OeYqz8NTR2tnPc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiawc3KyMfTAhVG5GMKHUF8DjgQ6AEIKzAE

https://books.google.ca/books?id=pkcnIXxClUUC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=Monstrous+Saracens&source=bl&ots=wtdsaJH1BN&sig=WjSraKE6nAGPRcsWPz5g6eEWIpM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiawc3KyMfTAhVG5GMKHUF8DjgQ6AEIHDAA

https://books.google.ca/books?id=2qRTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=Monstrous+Saracens&source=bl&ots=upmU9olu1P&sig=XBo2yY1F2bnfJ3UbiWwePzruszs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiawc3KyMfTAhVG5GMKHUF8DjgQ6AEIIzAC

http://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1237&context=honors


https://books.google.ca/books?id=qmAYkuZnMMQC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=Early+views+of+Arabs+Muslims+Saracens+as+Demons&source=bl&ots=PLpMlzLDe7&sig=PvV-GlJnDU1mEUOsltYcKNtraGk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj57KqKtcfTAhWigFQKHbX5ANEQ6AEIMzAJ#v=onepage&q=Early%20views%20of%20Arabs%20Muslims%20Saracens%20as%20Demons&f=false

http://www.academia.edu/7458177/Ideology_Caricature_and_Identity_Medieval_French_and_Spanish_Understandings_of_the_Muslim_East

http://estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosmedievales/article/viewFile/383/390

http://users.clas.ufl.edu/burt/Medieval%20cinema%20recommended/Saracen%2031.1cohen.pdf

http://www.medievalists.net/2017/01/monstrous-muslims-depicting-muslims-french-illuminated-manuscripts-1200-1420/

http://www.academia.edu/874734/Unthinking_the_Monster_Twelfth-Century_Responses_to_Saracen_Alterity

http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2522&context=etd

https://www.methodist.edu/sites/default/files/ctools/mr2015_baumeister.pdf

Aquinas on Islam

http://www.catholicapologetics.info/apologetics/islam/thomas.htm

http://www.opusdeialert.com/st-thomas-aquinas-against-mohammed.htm

https://www.google.ca/amp/www.breitbart.com/big-government/2015/12/27/thomas-aquinas-distrusted-islam/amp/

http://www.toughquestionsanswered.org/2010/11/22/what-did-thomas-aquinas-have-to-say-about-islam/

https://www.romancatholicman.com/aquinas-biting-critique-of-islam/

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/callingchristians.com/2013/02/23/st-thomas-aquinas-and-islamic-influence/amp/

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/aeon.co/amp/ideas/if-aquinas-is-a-philosopher-then-so-are-the-islamic-theologians

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-influence/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summa_contra_Gentiles

Charlemagne and Islam

https://redmoonrapture.com/charlemagne-stopped-muslim-invasion-of-europe-after-jewish-eclipses.html

http://www.newenglishreview.org/Emmet_Scott/Mohammed_%26_Charlemagne_Revisited%3A_The_Epilogue/

http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/islamchron.html

http://www.lincolndiocese.org/high-school/10th-grade/5059-10-islam-charlemagne

https://books.google.ca/books?id=3gLhIpc-p-wC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=Charlemagne+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=AIEj6Hu5ac&sig=U0IeABNKG7n92Mg5AmPzBrQrAgI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjt8cTczMfTAhUI12MKHT3EDac4ChDoAQgyMAk

Dante on Islam

https://muse.jhu.edu/book/35559

http://www.arabnews.com/node/379417

https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Dantes_Inferno

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09503110.2016.1275640

https://prezi.com/m/qoqitqwz-7vu/islamic-culture-in-dantes-inferno/

http://fordham.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5422/fordham/9780823263868.001.0001/upso-9780823263868

http://www.academia.edu/4114047/INFLUENCE_OF_ISLAM_ON_DANTE_S_DIVINE_COMEDY

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/islaminindonesia.com/2014/02/28/dante-alighieri-and-islam/amp/

https://forum.quartertothree.com/t/divine-comedy-and-islam/48381

http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/tud.htm

https://books.google.ca/books?id=rfKnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT294&lpg=PT294&dq=Dante+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=l22C54xSwY&sig=PIAIaBDwqfHlqBeWbBkwi2ny8F8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi87ILxy8fTAhVFzWMKHclTCVk4FBDoAQgbMAA

https://rtraba.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/palacios-miguel-asin-islam-and-the-divine-comedy-1968.pdf

Machieveli and Islam

http://www.storiadifirenze.org/pdf_ex_eprints/76-Najemy.pdf

https://www.jstor.org/stable/826088

http://www.emachiavelli.com/Prince%20and%20Mach%20summary.htm


https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2010/SAN215/um/Varisco_2005_-_Islam_Obscured_The_Rhetoric_of_Anthropological_Representation.pdf

http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/models-and-stereotypes/from-the-turkish-menace-to-orientalism/felix-konrad-from-the-turkish-menace-to-exoticism-and-orientalism-1453-1914/at_download/dnb

https://designofprovidence.blogspot.com/2014/05/transformation-of-roman-catholic.html

John Calvin on Islam

https://theologyandthecity.com/2015/01/02/john-calvin-on-islam/

http://www.historicism.net/readingmaterials/CalvIslam.pdf

http://reformationsa.org/index.php/reformation/159-islam-according-to-the-reformers

http://network.crcna.org/global-mission/reformers-and-islam

http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/12/john-calvin-on-islam.html?m=1

http://www.sermonaudio.com/new_details3.asp?ID=13536

http://www.swrb.ab.ca/Puritan/calvin-on-islam.htm

http://thefactsaboutislam.blogspot.com/2014/03/john-calvin-and-execution-of-michael.html?m=1

http://www.zwemercenter.com/would-john-calvin-understand-muslim-anger-over-muhammad-drawings/

http://www.academia.edu/209362/How_Favourable_is_Puritan_Islam_to_Modernity_A_case_Study_on_the_Ahl-i_Hadis_in_British_India

King James on Islam

http://www.medievalists.net/2013/03/moors-at-the-court-of-james-iv-king-of-scots/

http://members.tripod.com/~british_muslims_assn/history_of_islam_in_the_bi.html

https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/files/317466

https://books.google.ca/books?id=wCCjDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=King+James+Scotland+1500+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=tIhj_6HPjn&sig=XoeMOqyCaZX2nbqkA9vQFkJKgKQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4vq6-0sfTAhUH5WMKHTYGAGMQ6AEITDAN

http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/06/01/moors-saints-knights-kings-african-presence-medieval-renaissance-europe/

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/early_times/moors.htm

https://www.africaresource.com/rasta/sesostris-the-great-the-egyptian-hercules/king-james-iv-and-i-of-scotland-and-england-1566-1625/

http://www.africaresource.com/rasta/sesostris-the-great-the-egyptian-hercules/king-charles-stuart-ii-king-of-england-aka-the-black-boy/

http://goccuk321.blogspot.com/2013/12/king-james-black-king.html?m=1

Martin Luther on Islam

http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.com/2007/02/martin-luther-on-jihad.html?m=1

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism_and_Islam

http://religion.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.001.0001/acrefore-9780199340378-e-273

http://www.crisismagazine.com/2016/luther-looks-islam

https://wordandworld.luthersem.edu/content/pdfs/16-2_Islam/16-2_Boyce-Henrich.pdf

http://mobile.wnd.com/2015/10/martin-luther-warned-about-appeasing-islam-500-years-ago/

https://www.quora.com/What-did-Martin-Luther-think-about-Muslims-and-Islam

http://shoebat.com/2013/12/27/exposing-martin-luthers-love-affair-islam/

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/understand-islam.com/2017/01/18/seeking-the-muslim-martin-luther/amp/

http://www.historicism.net/readingmaterials/loiatp.pdf

http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2015/11/02/martin-luther-muslims-and-jews/

http://cccglocal.com/news/2016/3/4/martin-luther-and-islam-a-book-review

Goethe on Islam

https://en.qantara.de/content/goethe-and-islam-religion-has-no-nationality

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/themuslimtimes.info/2013/03/15/in-islam-we-live-and-die-all-goethe-and-his-poems-in-praise-of-quran-and-holy-prophet-of-islam/amp/

http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/convert_goethe.htm

https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/12/175213/goethes-love-for-islam/

http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?242357-Johann-Wolfgang-v-Goethe-about-Islam

http://www.oocities.org/herbert_shawn1/MEDGoethe.htm

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe#Goethe_.26_Islam

" It is interesting that this article does not explain the complex relationship between Goethe and the Islamic world. It does not once mention Goethe's sympathy for Islam, his love for Hafez' poetry, and even his obvious message that he rejected Christianity in favour of Islam:

Jesus fühlte rein und dachte
Nur den Einen Gott im Stillen;
Wer ihn selbst zum Gotte machte
Kränkte seinen heil'gen Willen.
Und so muß das Rechte scheinen
Was auch Mahomet gelungen;
Nur durch den Begriff des Einen
Hat er alle Welt bezwungen.
Und nun kommst du, hast ein Zeichen
Dran gehängt, das unter allen ...
Mir am schlechtesten will gefallen
Diese ganze moderne Narrheit
Magst du mir nach Schiras bringen!
Soll ich wohl, in seiner Starrheit,
Hölzchen quer auf Hölzchen singen?
(WA I, 6, 288 ff)

He continues with a much more powerful statement:

Mir willst du zum Gotte machen
Solch ein Jammerbild am Holze!?
It is very obvious that Goethe had left the teachings of Christianity in favour of Hafez' Islam and Sufism. He even began his later writings with the Arabic Shahada:

see picture

In his last poems, he propagated the Quranic teaching that Jesus was a prophet - the main difference between Islam and Christianity:

Ephesus gar manches Jahr schon,
Ehrt die Lehre des Propheten - Jesus. (Friede sei dem Guten!)
(WA I, 6, 269)

It is also very clear that Goethe wrote about the ISlam of Hafez, not the general Islam of the normal people.

The "dialogue between Hafez (14th century) and Goethe (19th century) is one of the most interesting themes. This "dialogue" continued with the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal. "

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3bql8c/was_goethe_muslim/

http://www.islamgate.org/?p=241&upm_export=pdf

https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10437533

https://books.google.ca/books?id=dECaBgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA21&lpg=RA1-PA21&dq=Goethe+on+Islam.&source=bl&ots=1dRdNl1Tpv&sig=UrFcrGrcheLgeIAHxAWw80KlR80&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJ_5Hd1cfTAhUJ3GMKHXUBBcc4ChDoAQgxMAg

Marlowe on Islam

http://www.kirj.ee/public/trames_pdf/2012/issue_2/Trames-2012-2-177-201.pdf

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburlaine

https://books.google.ca/books?id=ADIoBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT89&lpg=PT89&dq=Marlowe+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=FmJwrfXrGY&sig=zcFr6EuJznifY9mKBrBSeJ2fL98&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_8bP-1cfTAhVB6mMKHZU4BqgQ6AEILzAG

https://books.google.com/books/about/THE_IMAGE_OF_ISLAM_AND_MUSLIMS_IN_THE_PL.html?id=UtRxQgAACAAJ

http://www.lib.iium.edu.my/mom2/cm/content/view/view.jsp?key=2SugH2kQgdG9vWDCppuxjgkvTku2869S20160215145530906

http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=64066

http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/download/2381/2380

http://erenow.com/biographies/tamerlane-sword-of-islam-conqueror-of-the-world/2.html

Shakespeare on Islam

https://blog.oup.com/2015/12/shakespeare-and-islam/

http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2016/04/shakespeare-and-religion

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/uk/2004/oct/24/religion.artsnews

http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2017/04/21/ayad-akhtar-shakespeare-islam

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/www.dawn.com/news/amp/1256675

http://globalshakespeares.mit.edu/blog/2013/07/25/arab-shakespeare/

https://www.google.ca/amp/nation.com.pk/columns/11-Apr-2016/shakespeare-s-muslim/amp

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Art/2004/Nov-30/94955-sufi-or-not-sufi-was-shakespeare-a-muslim.ashx

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_William_Shakespeare#Views_on_Islam

https://www.google.ca/amp/www.catchnews.com/amp/culture-news/to-be-or-not-to-be-muslim-was-that-the-question-mr-shakespeare-1461765968.html

https://en.qantara.de/content/the-moroccan-of-venice-shakespeare-and-islam-at-londons-globe-theatre

http://www.pendletoday.co.uk/whats-on/arts/shakespeare-islam-marsden-heights-intercultural-learning-initiative-1-8465239

http://muslimmuseum.org.uk/william-shakespeare-and-islam/

http://arabshakespeare.blogspot.com/2011/04/qadhafi-shakespeare-was-arab-named.html?m=1

http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/09/islam-and-shakespeare.html?m=1

https://www.thenewstribe.com/2016/04/23/shakespeare-sufi-muslim-western-legend/

Queen Elizabeth on Islam

https://www.google.ca/amp/relay.nationalgeographic.com/proxy/distribution/public/amp/2016/10/sultan-queen-elizabeth-england-islam-jerry-brotton

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/mobile.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/books/review/sultan-and-queen-jerry-brotton.amp.html

http://www.macleans.ca/culture/the-untold-story-of-queen-elizabeth-i-and-islam/

https://www.google.ca/amp/www.wsj.com/amp/articles/when-england-admired-islam-1478281668

https://www.google.ca/amp/www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/why-elizabethan-england-was-obsessed-with-islam/amp/

http://www.plainislam.com/in-depth/history-of-muslims-in-britain-from-queen-elizabeth-i-to-george-i/

https://www.quora.com/How-is-Queen-Elizabeth-a-descendant-from-the-Prophet-Mohammed

https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/viral/is-queen-elizabeth-a-descendant-of-prophet-muhammad-pbuh-the-answer-will-blow-your-mind/

http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/commentandblogs/2016/09/23/elizabeth-is-muslim-ties-held-off-a-catholic-invasion-says-a-new-york-times-piece-its-a-myth/

https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2016/10/7/islams-lasting-influence-on-elizabethan-england

https://www.google.ca/amp/www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/35843991

Edmund Spenser on Islam

http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/2/6/4/9/p526495_index.html

https://books.google.ca/books?id=vtSHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA220&lpg=PA220&dq=Edmund+Spenser+On+Islam&source=bl&ots=rbaCOXXO6o&sig=C807mQPG9M6PtEGj4GZN_clHSIw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiivPOw2cfTAhVrxFQKHTc1D9cQ6AEIIzAC

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.ft.com/content/6f1d7548-ea02-11e5-bb79-2303682345c8

http://www.shmoop.com/faerie-queene/sansfoy-sansjoy-sansloy.html

https://thefaeriequeenedotorg.wordpress.com/tag/saracen/

http://www.gradesaver.com/the-faerie-queene/essays/the-symbolism-of-fidessa-her-saracen-partner-and-her-fiance-in-the-faerie-queene

https://books.google.ca/books?id=afVWmda6XUcC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=Faerie+Queene+Saracen&source=bl&ots=jyWpwIa8mQ&sig=rRh40VLg4tXwzbKNwsB4FxpEK_4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6v_722cfTAhVHilQKHQj4D-MQ6AEILTAF

Chaucer and Saracens

https://books.google.ca/books?id=FrwboD3Lrl0C&pg=PA132&lpg=PA132&dq=Faerie+Queene+Saracen&source=bl&ots=mvd4bdbk4I&sig=kTAHwdrv3Hmu8kePwMN2gzzlnhA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6v_722cfTAhVHilQKHQj4D-MQ6AEILzAG

http://i-epistemology.net/v1/attachments/689_Ajiss19-3%20-%20Book%20Reviews%20-%20Pagans%20Tartars%20Moslems%20and%20Jews%20in%20Chaucers%20Canterbury%20Tales.pdf

http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1651&context=mff

http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2010/07/islam-and-canterbury-tales-of-geoffrey.html?m=1

http://www.academia.edu/2614620/Chaucer_s_The_Man_of_Laws_Tale_Reading_Other-wise

Hegel on Islam

http://www.lacan.com/zizarchives.htm

http://www.academia.edu/2571569/Hegel_on_Islam_Arabs_and_Turks

http://www.academia.edu/2515384/_Was_Hegel_a_Muslim_

http://groups.chass.utoronto.ca/kalmar/426/hegel%20islam%20judaism.jhi.pdf

http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~ikalmar/illustex/hegelislamjudaism.html

http://www.grinell.se/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Hegel-reading-Rumi.pdf

John Milton on Islam

http://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2594&context=honorstheses1990-2015

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0013838X.2014.964563

http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295937.001.0001/acprof-9780199295937-chapter-15

http://www.bmhc.org.uk/milton-masterpiece-paradise-lost-may-have-been-influenced-by-the-quran-among-findings-revealed-by-new-research/

Decartes on Islam

http://www.ghazali.org/articles/codi_v44_a5.pdf

http://studentofjafar.tumblr.com/post/39269359219/was-renee-descartes-a-muslim

https://www.al-islam.org/articles/mind-and-body-problem-plato-sadra-descartes-arifin

Locke on Islam

https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0205/tolerance.html

Voltaire on Islam

http://mercyprophet.org/mul/node/1640

http://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2015/01/free-speech-and-islam

https://atheistforums.org/thread-43590.html

Montesquieu on Islam

http://www.sas.ac.uk/videos-and-podcasts/history/islam-montesquieu-s-writings-and-thought

http://lifebehindtheirondrape.blogspot.com/2012/09/montesquieu-and-islam-peaceful-crusade.html?m=1

http://dictionnaire-montesquieu.ens-lyon.fr/en/article/1377668379/en/

https://faculty.isi.org/blog/post/view/id/562/

http://shia.wsyntax.com/~raymond/montesquieu

https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFiles/exed/sites/ldf/Academic/Fish%20-%20Islam%20and%20Authoritarianism.pdf

https://books.google.ca/books?id=qGvZiHefz0UC&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156&dq=Montesquieu+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=mmykSorE-f&sig=m_nmBMNDwr4kyvAmKGYrDqVW8sU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK2tnsz8fTAhUO8WMKHbdIDXg4ChDoAQgyMAc

https://books.google.ca/books?id=liJ_KxAMIJgC&pg=PA325&lpg=PA325&dq=Montesquieu+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=yGCLC1nmH7&sig=fMKk0AmGdk9Bs2T9HUp6lEfEog8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK2tnsz8fTAhUO8WMKHbdIDXg4ChDoAQg4MAk

Benjamin Franklin on Islam

http://www.ministers-best-friend.com/BEN-FRANKLIN-on-Islam-Mohammed-and-MUSLIMS.html

https://islamfoundingfathers.wordpress.com/tag/benjamin-franklin/

Early U.S. Presidents and Founding Fathers on Islam

http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28083

https://pjmedia.com/blog/no-professor-ahmed-the-founders-were-not-so-fond-of-islam/

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/captainjamesdavis.net/2015/02/05/thomas-jefferson-and-john-adams-explain-why-muslims-turn-to-terrorism/amp/

Napoleon on Islam

http://www.fiqhcouncil.org/node/65

http://historybuff.com/so-how-about-that-time-napoleon-pretended-to-be-muslim-8YW6AbpMqE4k

https://m.warhistoryonline.com/featured/did-you-know-napoleon-was-a-serious-admirer-of-islam.html

http://historum.com/speculative-history/16262-napoleon-muslim.html

https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/612/

Albert Pike on Islam

http://369news.net/albert-pike-control-islam-well-use-destroy-west-ww3/

https://books.google.ca/books?id=eGznBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA367&lpg=PA367&dq=Freemason+writings+on+Islam+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=6_HtjF0gyL&sig=EpyeWSX9zZlShlWx1pXKGv5114E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiya7N4MfTAhVR5WMKHdQ9BYk4ChDoAQgbMAA

http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles/the-masons-and-the-moors

Rudyard Kipling on Islam

https://www.firstthings.com/article/1991/11/looking-at-islam-after-kipling-and-hesse

http://www.inspirationalstories.com/poems/t/rudyard-kipling-on-islam/

http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2015/01/rudyard-kipling-and-islam.html?m=1

http://muslimmatters.org/2008/01/03/the-immortal-if-musings-on-rudyard-kiplings-poem/

http://www.academia.edu/30781832/Kiplings_Islam_and_its_problems_Some_Calvinist_Reflections_on_the_Anglo-Saxon_toute_autre

http://www.aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/52106/6

https://books.google.ca/books?id=AXkAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68&lpg=PA68&dq=Kipling+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=8I3H7W9cKU&sig=vBWiB5UN5yc62VNCLqG8mQF-gvQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFg4ux4cfTAhWCiFQKHb0GByg4ChDoAQhaMBA

Blavatsky on Islam

https://blavatskytheosophy.com/theosophy-on-islam/

http://austheos.org.au/articles/articles-essays/theosophy-islam/

http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/Articles/Secret%20Tradition%20of%20Islam.html

http://www.teosofia.com/3greats.html

Gurdjieff on Islam

http://www.gurdjiefflegacy.org/40articles/g_sufism.htm

https://gurdjiefflegacy.wordpress.com/article/gurdjieff-sufism-mohammed-rwersjeofjp9-2/

http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles/g-i-gurdjieff-the-hidden-history-of-the-sufis

http://www.katinkahesselink.net/sufi/

https://books.google.ca/books?id=r07W5QsSDf8C&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=Islam+Baalzebul&source=bl&ots=2vXd-F1k_U&sig=prCZCK3DenFyQZudpDqMRDAoLT0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmx6y96cfTAhVLylQKHbRXA7QQ6AEIJTAE

https://cassiopaea.org/forum/index.php?topic=43756.0

Rudolph Steiner on Islam

https://childrensbehaviour.wordpress.com/2011/10/06/steiner-pontificates-on-the-muslim-religion/

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/endtimesand2019.wordpress.com/2016/01/08/worse-than-satan-ahriman-the-antichrist-as-described-by-rudolph-steiner-in-1919-is-due-to-incarnate-into-a-western-leader-in-the-early-21st-century/amp/

https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/biblianazar/ahriman02.htm

http://threeman.org/?p=1110

http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread194810/pg1

http://southerncrossreview.org/77/steiner-karma-1-10.html

https://steiner.presswarehouse.com/books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=405046

https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/islam/

http://willehalminstitute.blogspot.com/2008/11/arabism-deceptive-middle.html

http://threeman.org/?p=1110

https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/biblianazar/ahriman02.htm

https://en.qantara.de/content/vitality-from-the-egyptian-sun-anthroposophy-in-the-desert

http://www.rudolfsteinercollege.edu/tags/islam

https://sites.google.com/site/waldorfwatch/islam

https://anthropopper.wordpress.com/category/ahriman/

Clark Ashton Smith on Islam

https://books.google.ca/books?id=800a_tvjunQC&pg=PA227&lpg=PA227&dq=Clark+Ashton+Smith+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=rg2yK8KRcG&sig=CDt5vR7un_aqJV3VYKeiCT_vlpg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRzav848fTAhVls1QKHVhCCcoQ6AEIKjAG

H.P. Lovecraft on Islam

http://www.academia.edu/412865/Sufi_Motifs_in_the_Stories_of_H._P._Lovecraft

https://www.scribd.com/mobile/document/143296342/The-Darker-Islam-Within-the-American-Gothic-Sufi-Motifs-in-the-Stories-of-HP-Lovecraft

http://www.skeptical-science.com/essays/letter-religion-lovecraft/

http://www.islamscifi.com/tag/lovecraft/

http://www.jasoncolavito.com/blog/exploring-iram-of-the-pillars-influence-on-lovecrafts-nameless-city

http://cocthulhu.proboards.com/thread/4588/islam-lovecraftianism

https://books.google.ca/books?id=g91_DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq=Lovecraft+on+Islam&source=bl&ots=JxTi9-sFwl&sig=x0TW7THs9c-f9HPFWMngOua7RiM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik2fbE5MfTAhWHjVQKHUWRAeA4ChDoAQhLMA0

https://www.reddit.com/r/atheism/comments/3in21t/islamcthulhu_mythos_lovecraft_fan_theory/

Aleister Crowley on Islam

http://paradoxosalpha.livejournal.com/79983.html

http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634

https://www.lashtal.com/forums/topic/crowley-on-islam/

http://www.heruraha.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13634

http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Islamic_Godforms

https://hermetic.com/sabazius/mohammed

https://ac2012.com/tag/islam/

http://www.conspiracyschool.com/blog/sufi-conspiracy

Churchill on Islam

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/11314580/Sir-Winston-Churchill-s-family-feared-he-might-convert-to-Islam.html

http://www.snopes.com/politics/quotes/churchillislam.asp

Hitler on Islam

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_Adolf_Hitler

https://www.quora.com/What-were-Hitlers-views-on-Islam

http://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-ataturk-in-the-nazi-imagination-by-stefan-ihrig-and-islam-and-nazi-germanys-war-by-david-motadel-1421441724

Lenin and Islam

http://www.soviet-empire.com/ussr/viewtopic.php?t=40780

http://souciant.com/2014/09/lenin-and-muslims/

http://www.thephora.net/forum/showthread.php?t=20428

Stalin on Islam

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/stalinsocietypk.wordpress.com/2014/12/30/stalin-on-islam/amp/

http://isj.org.uk/the-bolsheviks-and-islam/

http://www.freemediaproductions.info/Editorials/2009/10/15/the-historical-reality-of-stalins-oppression-of-islam/

G.K. Chesterton on Islam

http://www.chesterton.org/quotations-of-g-k-chesterton/#Islam

http://www.crisismagazine.com/2014/chestertons-islamic-england

http://beingisgood.blogspot.com/2016/02/g-k-chesterton-on-islam.html?m=1

http://gkcdaily.blogspot.com/2016/01/a-void-is-made-in-heart-of-islam.html?m=1

http://egnorance.blogspot.com/2012/01/chesterton-paradox-of-islam.html?m=1

http://www.islamscifi.com/g-k-chestertons-the-flying-inn/

https://www.google.ca/amp/s/amp.reddit.com/r/The_Donald/comments/5uiibm/based_gk_chesterton_on_islam/

https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/01/three-authors-and-islam/

J.R.R. Tolkien on Islam

http://www.sociable7.com/2015/12/12/lord-rings-islam/

http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?95704-Is-Lord-of-The-Ring-s-Dark-Lord-Sauron-Allegory-For-Mohammed

http://lotrplaza.com/showthread.php?22139-LOTR-Anti-Islam-!

https://books.google.ca/books?id=DdtSQ9v9T3IC&pg=PA525&lpg=PA525&dq=J.R.R.+Tolkien+on+Islam+Saracens&source=bl&ots=EpBO_i_hUK&sig=DYLackD-Va3oWcxtSSCa96RnMmY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEjNDY58fTAhVD9GMKHVyIAfYQ6AEIHzAB

C.S. Lewis on Islam

http://www.patheos.com/blogs/secularoutpost/2014/08/22/the-worst-of-c-s-lewis/

https://islam.stackexchange.com/questions/1299/how-do-muslims-respond-to-c-s-lewiss-lord-liar-or-lunatic-argument

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calormen

http://www.narniafans.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-921.html

http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1400025

Modern Conspiracy Theories on Islam

http://www.deonvsearth.com/who-is-allah-evidence-discovered-god-of-islam-satan-proof/

http://gatesofvienna.net/2017/04/fr-guy-pages-islam-is-an-imposture-and-all-the-more-demonic-because-it-claims-to-be-divine/

http://www.nicholson1968.com/nicholson1968s-post/saturn-worshipthe-black-cube

http://jagrukbharat.com/2168/16-reasons-that-show-islam-follows-lord-shiva

https://www.facebook.com/notes/vaibhav-jayant-gupte/ancient-asuras-are-todays-muslims/428195520581100

Modern Satanic and Witchcraft Groups on Islam

https://archive.org/details/exposingthelieofislam

http://www.satannet.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=158689

http://www.wiccaneopagan.com/m/blogpost?id=2453436%3ABlogPost%3A92274
[hr]
https://books.google.ca/books?id=xiKjDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT109&lpg=PT109&dq=Eliphas+Levi+on+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=Y98rhch4xw&sig=p7D_f_W4vTwfJxQDTHrSPiBa9JI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiw_Sr-8jTAhVK6GMKHT-JCZAQ6AEINjAH

 https://books.google.ca/books?id=GodzjIfO7e8C&pg=PA278&lpg=PA278&dq=Eliphas+Levi+on+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=BXmWAai8fG&sig=Wsksa2moIfJfM2Ac_E2v8AzOLXs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiw_Sr-8jTAhVK6GMKHT-JCZAQ6AEIPDAJ

https://books.google.ca/books?id=6LkSKIfWr7oC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=Eliphas+Levi+on+Muhammad&source=bl&ots=iWMKcDrb5_&sig=qrYE_EoNbuo4ipJ9ZSgyHgiVQoA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqk5Dr_cjTAhUQ6GMKHfmAAOI4ChDoAQhKMAw